Lau o nu khong phai nguoi nao cung da tung nghe den, vi the vay nhieu nguoi da bo lo hoac coi nhe cac dau hieu lau o nu dan den benh dien tien ngay cang phuc tap hon neu nhu khong duoc dieu tri kip thoi. Doi tuong rui ro mac lau thuong la o nhom nguoi co nhieu “doi tac” va quan he tinh duc khong an toan. Moi doc gia cung phong kham thai ha tham khao ve cac van de xoay quanh lau mu o nu qua bai viet sau day.

Khai niem ve lau mu

Lau mu thuoc nhom benh lay nhiem qua duong tinh duc. Ly do gay nen benh khong khac nhau o tat ca moi nguoi, do la song cau neisseria gonorrhoeae. Benh lau o nu thuong co bieu hien kin dao, khong dien hinh, tac dong nhieu den co quan sinh duc. Khac voi nam gioi, bieu hien thuong dien hinh hon gay ra viem nieu dao cap. Vi the lau o nu thuong bi bo qua hoac xem nhe cho den luc benh dien tien phuc tap hon.

Benh lau khong chi lay nhiem qua duong giao hop ma con co the truyen nhiem qua cac con duong khac. Neisseria gonorrhoeae tu nguoi benh co the lay lan sang nhung benh nhan khac bang cac con duong nhu tu me sang con, gian tiep qua thiet bi ca nhan nhu ban chai danh rang … nhung ma, sinh hoat tinh duc khong an toan van la can nguyen thuong thay nhat. Benh lau o nu u benh tu 3 – bay ngay, gay viem sinh mu cap tinh xam lan mo trong truong hop khong duoc chua tri co the dien tien man tao thanh cac to chuc xo hoa.

Vi con duong lay truyen ro net, lua tuoi mac benh lau thuong cung xoay quanh nhung nguoi co quan he tinh duc manh, bay ky ai, khong loai tru lua tuoi nao. Nu gioi thuong co kha nang nhiem benh cao neu nhu dung cham voi vi khuan gay ra lau. Thoi diem nay, chua co vac xin phong benh dac hieu vi the cac giai phap du phong lau mu luon duoc dat len vuot troi nham ngan ngua, nhan biet som va dieu tri tan goc nguoi bi benh. Tim hieu them: https://suckhoe24gio.webflow.io/posts/benh-lau-la-gi

Bieu hien lau

Trieu chung lau mu o nu thuong khong dac trung, thinh thoang co the hieu nham voi cac benh boi nhiem am dao, tiet nieu thong thuong. Thoi gian u benh cua benh lau tuong doi trong khoang tu 1 – 14 ngay tuy vao the trang cua moi nguoi va do manh yeu cua vi khuan. Trong thoi gian u benh, nguoi benh chua co bieu hien lam sang nhung hoan toan co the truyen nhiem cho nguoi lanh. Vi trung co the tan cong cac bo phan rieng biet nhu nieu dao, co da con, truc trang, vung hong va gay ra cac bieu hien nhu:

• Trieu chung thuong thay nhu ra nhieu khi hu, tieu kho, xuat huyet giua ky kinh, rong huyet.
• Kham benh co the thay co da con ra mu hoac mu nhay, do va phu ne, nieu dao rat de ra mau thoi diem cham vao gan ket viem cac tuyen quanh nieu dao, tuyen bartholin.
• Viem nhiem hau co hong o benh nhan mac benh lau co the gap cac dau hieu nhu viem hau hong, viem amidan cap, doi khi co ket hop voi sot va sung hach khu vuc co.
• &Quot;cua minh" viem do co mu vang xanh cong voi dai buot co the gap o be gai bi viem "cua minh" do benh lau cau.
• Dau hieu viem nhiem hau mon - truc trang co the gap nhu ngua rat hau mon truc trang, chay dich mu nhay o vung hau mon nhung khong dau, thinh thoang thay ra mau truc trang, co the nang nhu viem truc trang, trieu chung dau, mot ran va co the “di thao”, di ra chat nhay hoac mu, dai tien kho.
• Viem nhiem da tien phat do lau mu co the xay ra va thuong la cac vet loet o sinh duc, tang sinh mon, dui va ngon tay.
• Viem ket mac mat hiem gap o nguoi truong thanh va do tu truyen nhiem lau mu cau tu sinh duc-hau mon, do dung chung khan chau voi nguoi mac benh.

Benh lau o nu co the gay ra cac bien nhu viem ong dan trung cap, ap xe tuyen bartholin. Dac biet o cac nguoi me mac lau mu nen co gang du phong cac di chung co the gap trong va sau khi co thai nhu de non, viem hau vung hong. Nhung ma lau o nu giai doan dau thuong khong trieu chung ro nhu tren.

Huong dan dieu tri benh lau

De chan doan lau mu cau nguoi ta nhuom gram, nuoi cay va pcr. Trong do giai phap nuoi cay duoc cho la tieu chi chan doan benh. Ngoai ra nuoi cay co the cap giay phep xac dinh thuoc khang sinh trong mot so truong hop lau khang voi chua tri thong thuong. De chan doan xac dinh benh lau o nu, nguoi ta thuong tuy thuoc vao tien su hoat dong tinh duc khong an toan, lam sang co viem co tu cung, xet nghiem khi hu thay lau mu cau gram am. Co che chua tri benh lau bao gom:

• Chua dong thoi nhiem chlamydia.
• Chua tri som, dung phac do.
• Dieu tri ca nguoi tinh.
• Tuan thu che do chua tri.
• Xet nghiem y hoc hiv, can benh giang mai.

De chua benh lau o nu, nguoi ta thuong su dung thuoc antibiotic de chua. Cac loai thuoc antibiotic hay dung nhu ceftriaxone va azithromycin. Neu nhu kich ung voi cac nhom thuoc cephalosporine bac si co the thay the bang gemifloxacin. Tuy nhien, viec phong tranh benh lau thuong duoc dua len noi bat. Hien tai nguoi ta chua tim ra vac xin de kiem soat lau chinh vi cac phuong phap phong chong duong lay nhiem luon duoc canh bao.

Dua vao cac con duong lay neu tren, sinh hoat tinh duc an toan bang "ba con soi", co it nguoi tinh, chung thuy mot vo mot chong nen duoc thuc hien. Me truoc khi co y dinh mang bau nen tam soat, theo doi lau mu de tranh tinh huong truyen nhiem cho bao thai. Nha co nguoi benh lau nen duoc ve sinh vat dung ca nhan that sach, tranh su dung chung do tam, khan lau. Truong hop nguoi co ban tinh mac benh lau nen tam soat ca 2 de chan doan va chua ngay tu giai doan dau.

Benh lau o nu thuong co dien tien am tham, khong ram ro nhu o nam gioi nen thuong bi danh mat dan den mot so bien chung nguy hiem trong truong hop khong duoc dieu tri. Nam nu co thoi quen hoat dong tinh duc khong an toan can giam sat cac trieu chung, trieu chung cua benh neu co va chua tri kip thoi. Viec phong chong lay truyen bi lay benh lau mu luon la van de duoc uu tien noi bat de bao dam an toan cho chinh ban, gia dinh.

Mot so di chung pho bien do mac benh lau o nam gioi

Neu nhu khong duoc nhan biet va dieu tri ngay tu giai doan dau, lau mu se de lai mot vai di chung nguy hiem va anh huong lon toi suc khoe the chat, hoat dong tinh duc. Do la cac bien chung:

• Benh viem nieu dao

Nguoi nhiem benh sau 2 - 14 ngay u benh se co cam giac but rut o nieu dao o nieu dao. Dau va dau rat duong vat. Kho tieu va tieu ra mu. Kham kiem tra nhan biet ra mu nieu dao mau vang-xanh, va lo tieu co the bi viem.

• Viem tinh hoan

Viem nhiem o tinh hoan la trang thai sung viem dien ra khu tru tai mao tinh hoan, co the do nhiem trung hoac khong boi nhiem. Dau va sung la mot so bieu hien pho phat nhat: sung, do hoac am biu; “di nhe” dau hoac thuong hay “di nhe” ; chay dich, mu ra tu duong vat.

Viem mao tinh  trong truong hop khong chua dung va kip thoi co the tien trien den bi dau tinh hoan, viem day tinh hoac dien tien thanh kinh nien. Hien trang nay co the anh huong den vai tro san xuat tinh trung cua tinh hoan va tac duong dan tinh dan den benh vo sinh.

• Viem nhiem tui tinh

Benh nhan thay dau o khu vuc tang sinh mon moi lan “di nhe”, dau tuc nay lan truyen toi hau mon va vung biu. Dau nhieu khi xuat tinh, dau don co the lan doc theo ong dan tinh, lan sang phia sau vung chau, thoi diem xuat tinh khong thanh dong ma ri tu tu, hung thu khi giao hop thoang qua rat nhanh, doi luc co trieu chung roi loan cuong duong. Phong tinh ra mau hoac xuat tinh ra mu.

• Nhiem khuan toan than do lau

Viem nhiem la bien chung hay gap nhat do benh lau o dang may rau. Khi gap bien chung nay se xay ra tinh trang: mun mu chet mo dau tren nen da do nhung cung co thoi diem rat, san, mun mu don thuan, bong nuoc, xuat huyet. Nguoi benh nhan thay dau khop, viem gan bao hoat dich o khop ngon chan.

https://khamnamkhoa11.com/benh-lau-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-bieu-hien-cua-benh-10258.html

https://suckhoetoday.amebaownd.com/posts/11386654

http://tu-van-suc-khoe.byethost31.com/chua-tri-benh-lau-bang-cong-nghe-hoi-phuc-gene-dha/

https://khamnamkhoathaiha.page.tl/con-duong-lay-truyen-cua-benh-lau.htm

http://opr.provincia.caserta.it/web/ytesuckhoe/home/-/blogs/trieu-chung-va-%c4%91ieu-tri-benh-lau

Cac phuong phap ngan ngua lau mu

Lau co the duoc chua tri khoi han trong truong hop duoc nhan biet som va nguoi benh tuan theo theo phac do chua tri cua luong y. Khong chi nhan biet cac dau hieu dau hieu som thi viec phong tranh benh rat cap bach.

• Lau la benh truyen nhiem qua duong tinh duc la chu yeu. Giao hop lanh manh, thuy chung. Lam theo dung bien phap ngan ngua an toan trong quan he tinh duc: deo "ao mua".
• Nguoi benh nen cung “doi tac” di xet nghiem y hoc phat hien lau mu. Viec nay vua dam bao an toan cho ca hai vua som nhan biet benh.
• Dung nen sex luc trong qua trinh chua tri benh. Tai kham theo lich hen
• Khong nen su dung chung cac do ve sinh ca nhan, bom kim chich, khan tam…
• Xay dung che do duong chat can bang. Tap the thao thuong de.